How to Apply to Be a Substitute Teacher in Washington
To apply as a substitute teacher in Washington, you need to meet education requirements, pass a background check, obtain credentials from the Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI), and register with OSPI E-Certification system and individual school districts.
OSPI E-Certification system and individual school districts
Apply Through
Substitute Teaching Certificate
Credential Required
$68
Background Check Cost
3-6 weeks
Processing Time
Seattle Public Schools
Largest District
Applying to become a substitute teacher in Washington involves a multi-step process that includes meeting education requirements, completing a background check, obtaining the proper credentials, and registering with school districts. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide to help you navigate the application process.
Step 1: Verify Your Eligibility
Before applying, confirm that you meet Washington's basic requirements. You must be at least 18 years old and have the required education (bachelor's degree or emergency substitute certificate). Review the Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) website for the most current eligibility criteria.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
Prepare the following documents before starting your application:
- Official transcripts from your educational institutions
- Valid government-issued photo ID (driver's license or passport)
- Social Security card or number
- Resume or CV highlighting any teaching or childcare experience
- Letters of recommendation (if required by your target district)
- Proof of completion of any required training programs
Step 3: Complete the Background Check
All substitute teachers in Washington must pass a Washington State Patrol and FBI fingerprint check. Visit an authorized fingerprinting location to have your prints taken. The cost is approximately $68, and processing typically takes 3-6 weeks. Start this step early, as it often takes the longest to complete.
Step 4: Apply for Your Substitute Teaching Credential
Apply for the Substitute Teaching Certificate through the Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI). The application process typically involves:
- Completing an online application form
- Uploading or mailing required documents (transcripts, background check results)
- Paying the application fee
- Waiting for credential approval (processing times vary)
Step 5: Register with School Districts
In Washington, substitute teachers apply through OSPI E-Certification system and individual school districts. Many districts use online application systems or partner with substitute staffing agencies such as Kelly Education, Swing Education, or ESS. Research which districts you want to work in and complete their specific registration process.
Step 6: Complete District Orientation and Training
Most school districts in Washington require new substitute teachers to attend an orientation session. This may cover district policies, emergency procedures, classroom management techniques, and technology systems used for taking attendance and accessing lesson plans. Some districts offer paid training, while others require unpaid attendance.
Step 7: Set Up Your Profile and Start Accepting Assignments
Once you are registered and trained, set up your availability in the district's substitute management system (many districts in Washington use Frontline/AESOP, SmartFind Express, or similar platforms). These systems allow you to view available assignments, set your preferred schools and grade levels, and accept or decline jobs. You will typically receive notifications via phone call, text, email, or app notification when assignments become available.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Apply to multiple districts to maximize your available work days
- Seattle Public Schools and other larger districts often have the most consistent demand for substitutes
- Keep copies of all your documents and confirmation numbers
- Follow up with districts if you have not heard back within 2-3 weeks
- Consider working with a staffing agency, which can simplify the application process across multiple districts
Washington Requirements Snapshot
Legal minimums. Real success comes from exceeding them with classroom skills.
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Required
Education Requirements
Washington State requires substitute teachers to hold at least a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution, or an associate's degree combined with additional qualifying requirements such as documented coursework or experience in education. The specific education pathway determines the type of substitute certificate the candidate may obtain through OSPI.
Background Check
All substitute teachers in Washington must complete a fingerprint-based criminal background check through the Washington State Patrol (WSP) and the FBI. The background check is processed as part of the substitute certificate application through OSPI. Candidates must also complete the Character and Fitness Supplement form.
Age Requirements
Substitute teachers in Washington State must be at least 18 years of age. Age verification is part of the standard identification and credential review process conducted during the substitute certificate application.
Application Process
Candidates must first obtain a substitute certificate through the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) by submitting an application via the E-Certification system. After obtaining the state certificate, candidates then apply to individual school districts for placement. Districts maintain their own hiring processes and substitute rosters.
Substitute Teaching Permit/License
OSPI issues a Substitute Certificate that is valid statewide and must be renewed every five years. The certificate authorizes the holder to serve as a substitute teacher in any Washington public school district. Emergency substitute certificates may be issued by districts when the regular substitute pool is insufficient.
This is skills-based professional development training only. It does not constitute state certification, a teaching license, or a guarantee of employment or assignments. All substitute teaching authorization and certification is issued exclusively by government/state/provincial/district authorities.
Practical skills training only. Actual substitute teaching authorization, certification, permits, and credentials are issued exclusively by Washington state and district government authorities — never by any training provider.
Succeed as a Substitute in Washington
Practical skills training that helps you stand out once you have met the government's authorization requirements. We do not issue credentials or guarantees.
Substitute Teacher Training provides practical skills development and resources to help substitute teachers perform more effectively in the classroom. Actual substitute teaching authorization, certification, permits, and credentials are issued exclusively by government/state/provincial/district education authorities. Decisions about hiring, pay rates, assignments, and any required credentials are made solely by schools, districts, and state education authorities. Completion of our courses results in a Certificate of Completion for professional development purposes only. We do not issue, approve, or guarantee any form of certification or employment.
Substitute Teacher Training does not issue substitute teaching authorization, credentials, or employment. All decisions rest solely with state education authorities, provincial ministries, and local school districts.